Heart Diseases

Pediatric Cardiology

Pediatric cardiology is a specialized branch of medicine focused on diagnosing and treating heart conditions in infants, children, and adolescents. Unlike adult cardiology, pediatric cardiology addresses congenital heart defects, arrhythmias, and acquired heart diseases specific to younger populations. Common conditions include congenital heart defects (such as septal defects or patent ductus arteriosus), cardiomyopathies, and arrhythmias like tachycardia or bradycardia.

Pediatric cardiologists use advanced diagnostic tools like echocardiograms, ECGs, and cardiac MRI to assess heart function and structure in young patients. Early detection and intervention are crucial, as many childhood heart conditions can affect growth, development, and overall health if left untreated.

Treatment may include medication, lifestyle modifications, catheter-based interventions, or surgery. In some cases, heart transplants are necessary. Pediatric cardiology also focuses on preventive care, helping manage risk factors for future cardiovascular issues as children grow, ensuring optimal heart health throughout their life. Early intervention and ongoing care are essential for improving long-term outcomes in pediatric cardiology.